![]() Sometimes, tiny stones move out of the body in the urine without causing too much pain. The stone-forming chemicals are calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate.Īfter it is formed, the stone may stay in the kidney or travel down the urinary tract into the ureter. In most people, having enough liquid washes them out or other chemicals in urine stop a stone from forming. ![]() Usually, these chemicals are eliminated in the urine by the body's master chemist: the kidney. The crystals attract other elements and join together to form a solid that will get larger unless it is passed out of the body with the urine. When there is too much waste in too little liquid, crystals begin to form. Urine has various wastes dissolved in it. Common symptoms include severe pain in lower back, blood in your urine, nausea, vomiting, fever and chills, or urine that smells bad or looks cloudy. A kidney stone may be treated with shockwave lithotripsy, uteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithomy or nephrolithotripsy. There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine. A kidney stone is a hard object that is made from chemicals in the urine. ![]()
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